If statement #2 above is passed, this paragraph should have a volume of medium. The rule applied is "p {volume }". So the volume property applies to the "p" element.

This h3 element should have a volume of x-soft This emphasized text should have a volume of x-soft, since the volume property is inherited, and "em" is a child of 'h3". No explicit rule is applied for "em". THe rule applied is 'h3 {volume: x-soft}". So the volume property applies to em and h3.

THis h4 element should have a volume which is loud. The rule applied is "h4 {volume: loud}". So the volume property applies to h4.

This strong text should have a volume of x-loud ; so the volume property applies to the strong element. The rule applied is "strong {volume: x-loud}". (NOTE: Should other HTML elements be mentioned?)
This blockquote element should have a volume of 50% of that of its parent (body element). The rule applied is "blockquote {volume: 50%}".
All other properties of this page should be UA-default.